{"product_id":"coffee-faq","title":"Coffee FAQ","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eQ: Do you offer Fair Trade or Certified Organic coffees?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA: This is an important question that deserves a thorough answer. Though we don’t prioritize purchasing certification coffees, we do pursue the values behind them by emphasizing ongoing transparency and pursuit of quality with every partner. We seek to grow and maintain relationships that benefit all life in the custody chain - from the producer to the land to employees to you. Though certifications have some benefits, like creating market awareness, they are patchwork in that no certification covers every value, they are expensive for all in the custody chain, and don’t necessarily create the change we seek. We believe in paying producers about 4 times over commodity prices and almost 3 times as much as Fair Trade. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eOrganic farming is hard, necessary work, but the fees associated for producers and roasters can be prohibitive and occasionally unrealistic given the risk and difficulty of agriculture. We source coffees from family-owned farms, from people who are proud of the land, air, and water around them and strive to take care of it.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eQ: What impacts caffeine content in a cup of coffee?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA: It is important to manage your caffeine intake as most medical professionals agree that about 5 x 8 fl oz cups of caffeinated coffee per day is healthy for many individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIn terms of brewing method, a double espresso and an 8 fl oz drip coffee have about the same amount of caffeine. The outlier is cold brew, which has more caffeine per serving due to its long steep time and stronger brewing ratio. In general, if you strengthen brew strength or elongate brew time, the caffeine content of your coffee will increase.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA given coffee’s genetics and terroir impacts caffeine content. We typically buy \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCoffea arabica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e varieties, which have an average amount of caffeine and better flavor overall, compared to the more pest resistant coffee species called \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCoffea canephora. Canephora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e or Robusta as it is more commonly known, contains more caffeine, but usually doesn’t taste very good. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eRoasting does not have a significant effect on caffeine content directly, though roast level may play a part in determining how strong you prefer your coffee brewing ratio to be.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eQ: How should I choose a coffee?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA: Given that Little Waves roasts to balance, sweetness, and fullness of flavor, we encourage your enjoyment of any of our coffees on any brew method. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eYour best bet is thinking about the flavors you enjoy in coffee, then choosing an offering that reflects your preferred gustatory experience. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eQ: What do I need to get the most out of my coffee?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA: The most important aspect is the coffee beans you use - they should be reasonably fresh (3 days - 4 weeks off-roast ideally) and well-stored. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFresh tap water filtered through a basic carbon filter (like a Brita pitcher) is a must. Water that smells like chlorine or off-aromas, or is too “heavy” or distilled won’t produce a very good cup of coffee. If the water coming out of your tap is too heavy (maybe you live in the desert?), you might consider an RO water filtration system.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eWe also recommend investing in a quality burr grinder (with reasonably sharp burrs) to ensure a consistently even grind size. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eQ: How should I store my coffee?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA: Coffee beans stale more quickly when exposed to heat, light, moisture, and oxygen. The best way to avoid these staling factors is to keep your well-sealed Little Waves bag in a dark, slightly cooler than room temperature place like a pantry or cupboard. Little Waves bags are resealable, which we highly encourage after each use.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThough the refrigerator is cool in temperature, we do not recommend it for storage as humidity levels tend to fluctuate and off-aromas are rampant. Between taking the coffee out of the fridge and putting it back in, as well as humidity changes from opening the door and internal defrosting cycles, your coffee will age quickly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe freezer is an interesting option, but there is a catch. If you store coffee beans in an airtight container in the freezer, their flavor freezes in time and will taste basically the same when you take them out. The catch is that if you freeze coffee, then take it out, then refreeze it, the coffee’s cell walls break down due to the formation of ice crystals. This results in quick flavor degradation upon removal from the freezer. Interestingly, you can grind and brew coffee beans right out of the freezer. They will actually grind up more evenly in this frozen state than at room temperature! You may want to raise your water temperature to compensate however.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eQ: Why does grind size matter? Do different brew methods need different grind sizes?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eYes, grind size matters. The core idea is that finer grinds extract more quickly and will therefore taste bitter more quickly. Coarser grinds extract slower and as a result, will take longer to get out of the sour stage. Extraction always happens in order: sour flavors first, sweet second, and bitter third. If your brew tastes sour, fine up one or more notches. If your brew tastes bitter, coarsen up one or more notches. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery Fine like a Powdered Sugar for Espresso + Ibrik\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFine like Soft Sand for Moka Pot (Stovetop Espresso)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFine-Medium like Fine Sand for Aeropress\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium-Fine like Table Salt for Cone-shaped Pour Overs (Hario V60)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium like Beach Sand for Flat + Wedge-shaped Pour Overs (Kalita Wave) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMedium-Coarse like Rough Sand for Auto-Drippers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoarse like Sea Salt for Cold Brew\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery Coarse like Kosher Salt for French Press\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Little Waves Coffee Roasters","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32025174868017,"sku":"COFF","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0070\/3676\/4221\/products\/David_Solow_190307_3436.jpg?v=1590078556","url":"https:\/\/littlewaves.sbs\/products\/coffee-faq","provider":"Little Waves Coffee Roasters","version":"1.0","type":"link"}